During information gathering for an article on State Supreme Court Justices’ disclosure requirements called State Supreme Court Justices Reveal Scant Financial Information, the Center for Public Integrity discovered an egregious conflict of interest by California State Supreme Court Justice Kathryn Werdeger.
According to the article by Kytja Weir:
Last December, the California
Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal filed by a couple who had accused
financial giant Wells Fargo & Co. of predatory lending.
One justice, who owned stock in the
bank, recused himself from the case. But Justice Kathryn Werdegar, who owned as
much as $1 million of Wells Fargo stock, participated — and shouldn’t have.
What makes that conflict of interest by the highest court
in California so important is a
case that is winding its way through the California
court system involving Wells Fargo and the City of Richmond .
Eminent Domain is the power of government to take private
property for the public good. The 5th
Amendment to the U.S.
constitution was put into law by James Madison to ensure property owners would
receive “just compensation” for their property.
Just compensation as defined by
the Supreme Court means “fair market value”.
The City of Richmond ’s
case is based on the 2005 Kelo vs. the City of New London, CT US Supreme Court
Case. In that case the United States
Supreme Court ruled in a controversial 5-4 decision, that a private developer
could seize the land of private citizens for economic development as long as
they paid “fair market value”.
In the City of Richmond, California almost half of the
city’s residential mortgage holders are underwater.
According to
Richmond Mayor Gayle McLaughlin, “We are stepping in by taking these troubled
loans off the hands of the banks, and
we’re paying them fair market value for these loans. And then we’re working with the homeowners to
refinance and modify loans in line with current home values. We call on the banks to voluntarily sell us
these loans, and if they don’t cooperate, we will be considering eminent
domain”.
“Wells Fargo, three other banks and even
the Federal Housing Finance Agency think otherwise”.
“The banks have filed two lawsuits alleging that the
plan is an illegal abuse of eminent domain, which allows governments to
seize private property for public use – like a house in the path of a new
highway or a piece of land needed for a new park”.
“The banks argue
the plan would "severely disrupt the United States mortgage
industry" because many other cities would likely adopt the same program to
help homeowners who owe more on their mortgages than their houses are worth”
The Obama
Administration’s Federal Housing Finance Agency has sided with Wells Fargo bond
holders and the banks against the City of Richmond and its residents.
However, according
to a December 6th article in the Credit
Union Times by David Morrison, the ACLU has filed suit against Obama’s
Federal Housing Agency:
The American Civil Liberties Union
has sued the Federal Housing
Finance Agency seeking information about the FHFA’s position on the
use of eminent domain to
reduce the principal amounts of mortgage loans.
The organization brought the suit
in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California under the
federal Freedom of Information Act, contending that it had asked the agency
about how it has developed its position on the use of eminent domain to reduce
mortgage principal and, particular, about the role larger banks might have
played in developing that policy.
"The FHFA has taken an
aggressive stance on this issue in a way that has harmed minority communities.
The public deserves to know why," said Linda Lye, staff attorney with the
ACLU of Northern California.
The ACLU said that it first asked
for the information in October and, after receiving one response from the
agency, have not received any more.
In the wake of the city
of Richmond, Calif., beginning to take steps toward using eminent
domain to reduce the principal on some mortgages, the ACLU charged the FHFA
threatened legal action against Richmond
or any other city that uses eminent domain to reduce mortgage principals and by
threatening to deny credit to people seeking mortgages in those communities.
I guess that Wall Street Banks who funneled a billion dollars into the Obama campaign are being paid off in the trillions.
By Patricia Baeten
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